Endoscopic tympanoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical method used to treat issues related to the middle ear and eardrum. This procedure is performed to repair a perforated or damaged eardrum. During the operation, a micro-endoscope or endoscopic camera is used to clearly visualize the eardrum and middle ear.

In the first stage of the surgical process, the patient is typically given general or local anesthesia. The endoscope is then guided through the ear canal into the middle ear, allowing the surgeon to carefully view and operate on the eardrum and middle ear. If there is a perforation or damage in the eardrum, the surgeon repairs it, and, if necessary, the ossicles are repaired or repositioned. Once the procedure is complete, appropriate sutures are applied, and the ear is protected with a bandage to conclude the operation.

Endoscopic tympanoplasty causes less tissue damage than traditional surgery due to smaller incisions, allows for faster recovery, and enables more precise intervention thanks to enhanced visualization. After surgery, it is important for patients to avoid water exposure to the ear and to be cautious during the healing period.

Treatment Process and Duration

The duration of an endoscopic tympanoplasty can vary depending on the severity of the eardrum damage, the technique used, and the patient’s overall health. On average, the procedure typically takes 1–2 hours, but the treatment time is personalized for each patient. After the operation, patients may need to be monitored for a few hours, with most being discharged the same day or the following day. The recovery period generally completes within a few weeks, allowing a return to normal daily activities.

Application Areas and Treatment Benefits

Endoscopic tympanoplasty is a highly effective method for repairing eardrum damage. While repairing tears or perforations in the eardrum, hearing function can be restored. Its minimally invasive nature allows for faster recovery and reduced postoperative discomfort. This treatment is suitable for patients experiencing hearing loss, ear pain, ear discharge, recurrent ear infections, or prolonged water exposure in the ear.

Who Can Undergo Endoscopic Tympanoplasty?

Endoscopic tympanoplasty is suitable for anyone with a perforated or damaged eardrum. Individuals with chronic ear infections or persistent ear discharge can also benefit from the treatment. Patients experiencing hearing loss, particularly due to eardrum perforation, may regain their hearing through this surgery. Additionally, those suffering from recurrent ear infections or prolonged ear pain can find relief with endoscopic tympanoplasty.

Age Limit

There is no specific age limit for endoscopic tympanoplasty. It can be safely performed in both children and adults. In children, repairing eardrum issues is important for the development of hearing function. Adults and elderly patients can also benefit from this surgery in cases of eardrum damage or hearing loss. The treatment plan is determined by the specialist based on the patient’s individual condition and needs.

Endoscopic tympanoplasty is a modern, safe, and effective surgical method to improve ear health and enhance quality of life. It is important to consult an experienced ENT specialist to address ear problems and restore hearing function.